Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Fairy Tail (Fearī Teiru)

Fairy Tail (フェアリーテイル Fearī Teiru?, romanized as FAIRY TAIL in Japan) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Magazine since August 23, 2006, and has been published by Kodansha in 30 tankōbon volumes as of January 2012. An ongoing anime produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight was released in Japan on October 12, 2009,[1] and has spawned three original video animations. The series follows the adventures of Lucy Heartfilia, a teenage wizard who joins the titular wizards' guild and teams up with fellow guild member Natsu Dragneel as he searches for the dragon Igneel.
The series was originally licensed for an English language release in North America by Del Rey Manga, which began releasing the individual volumes on March 25, 2008 and ended its licensing with the 12th volume release on September 28, 2010. The series was taken over by Kodansha USA Publishing, which continued its North American release.[2] The anime adaptation was originally licensed by Animax Asia, which began airing the series with a Hong Kong-based English dub on September 30, 2010, but dropped the series after airing its first season on December 6 the same year;[3] however, it resumed airing the series beginning with its second season in Japanese on February 10, 2012.[4] The anime has also been licensed by Funimation Entertainment for distribution in North America.[5]

Plot

A 17-year-old celestial wizard named Lucy Heartfilia runs away from home to join Fairy Tail, a rambunctious wizards' guild whose members are infamous for their overly destructive antics. Along the way, she meets Natsu Dragneel, a boy who is traveling the land of Fiore together with his partner Happy, a talking cat, in search of his foster parent, a dragon named Igneel who had disappeared without a trace seven years prior. Shortly after their meeting, Lucy is abducted by a wizard claiming to be the famous Salamander of Fairy Tail. Natsu rescues Lucy and reveals himself to be the real Salamander and a Dragon Slayer, a wizard with the abilities of a dragon. Natsu offers membership to Fairy Tail for Lucy, which she accepts.
Lucy forms a team together with Natsu and Happy, as well as Gray Fullbuster, an ice wizard with a habit of stripping, and Erza Scarlet, an armored female wizard. The five go on missions for their guild together and battle a wide variety of villains, which include: multiple dark (illegal) guilds led by an organization called Balam Alliance; demons created by an ancient, evil wizard named Zeref; Phantom Lord, a rival guild to Fairy Tail; Erza's former childhood friend Jellal Fernandes; and Laxus Dreyar, the renegade grandson of Fairy Tail's master, Makarov. The Fairy Tail guild also sees the inclusion of two other Dragon Slayers—Gajeel Redfox from the Phantom Lord guild and Wendy Marvell from the Cait Shelter guild—who were both raised by dragons (Metalicana and Grandine, respectively) that disappeared on the same day as Igneel.
Later on in the series, several members of Fairy Tail, including Natsu, Lucy, and their friends, gather for an annually held examination on their guild's sacred ground of Tenrou Island, where they discover that Zeref has been living on the island and is being sought out by one of the guilds of the Balam Alliance, Grimoire Heart. Though Fairy Tail defeats Grimoire Heart, the incident summons the black dragon Acnologia, which attacks the island. However, everyone on the island is protected by the spirit of Fairy Tail's founding master, Mavis Vermilion, and reappears seven years later. Upon returning home, they discover that their guild has become the weakest in Fiore, Zeref is on the loose, and the world's magical power has increased drastically.

Media

Manga

Fairy Tail is written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima, the Fairy Tail manga premiered in Weekly Shōnen Magazine in the August 23, 2006 issue. The series is ongoing, with 267 chapters serialized As of December 2011. The individual chapters are collected and published in tankōbon volumes by Kodansha, which released the first volume on December 15, 2006. As of December 2011, 30 volumes have been released in Japan. A special in Weekly Shōnen Magazine featured a crossover with Flunk Punk Rumble, released in 2008. The official fanbook, Fairy Tail+, was released on May 17, 2010 in Japan.
The series was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Del Rey Manga.[6] The company released the first volume of the series on March 25, 2008 and continued until the release of the 12th volume in September 2010. Kodansha Comics USA took over the series and continued the release on May 2011.[2]

Anime

The Funimation staff and voice cast of the anime at the 2011 New York Comic Con, from left to right: Todd Haberkorn (Natsu), Cherami Leigh (Lucy), Colleen Clinkenbeard (Erza), Newton Pittman (Gray) and Tyler Walker (ADR director).
A-1 Pictures and Satelight produced an anime adaptation of the manga. The anime, also titled Fairy Tail and directed by Shinji Ishihira, premiered on TV Tokyo on October 12, 2009.[1] As of February 1, 2012, 25 DVD volumes containing four episodes each have been released, with two more scheduled to be released on March 7 and April 4 of 2012, respectively.[7] Animax Asia started broadcasting the English dubbed version of the series on September 30, 2010, but due to time limitations, it was canceled after the first season. It still airs in some parts of Asia and in the Philippines through its sister channel AXN, where it initially used a Hong Kong-based English dub but currently uses the original Japanese audio. The series resumed airing episodes with the second season in Japanese on February 10, 2012.[4] On January 18, 2011, British anime distributor Manga Entertainment announced on Twitter that the company would release the anime series in bilingual format at the end of the year.[8] On April 21, 2011, they had confirmed that the first volume with 12 episodes would be released in February 2012;[9] however, they later announced that the first volume would be released on March 5, 2012.[citation needed] In 2011, North American anime distributor Funimation Entertainment announced that they had acquired the first season of the ongoing series.[5] The series made its North American television debut on November 22, 2011 on the Funimation Channel.[10]

OVA

Three OVA episodes of Fairy Tail have been produced and released on DVD by A-1 Pictures and Satellite. The first OVA, Yōkoso Fairy Hills!! (ようこそフェアリーヒルズ!!?, lit. "Welcome to Fairy Hills!!"), is an adaptation of the manga omake of the same name, and was released together with the 26th tankōbon manga volume on April 15, 2011. The second, Yōsei Gakuen Yankee-kun to Yankee-chan (妖精学園 ヤンキー君とヤンキーちゃん?, lit. "Fairy Academy: Yankee-kun and Yankee-chan"), is also an adaptation of the omake of the same name, and was released together with the 27th volume of the manga on June 17, 2011.[11] The third, titled "Memory Days" (メモリーデイズ Memorī Deizu?), was released together with the 31st volume of the manga on February 17, 2012,[12] and features an original story written by series creator Hiro Mashima.[13]

Film

Kodansha announced on October 12, 2011 that an anime film adaptation of Fairy Tail will be released on August 18, 2012.[14] It will be directed by Masaya Fujimori, and its screenplay will be written by anime staff writer Masashi Sogo. Series creator Hiro Mashima will also be involved as the film's story planner and designer for guest characters appearing in the film.[15]

Video games

An action video game for the PlayStation Portable titled Fairy Tail: Portable Guild was unveiled at the 2009 Tokyo Game Show.[16][17] The game was developed by Konami and was released on June 3, 2010. A sequel to Portable Guild was released on March 10, 2011, also on the PlayStation Portable. Two fighting games, Fairy Tail Gekitō! Madōshi Kessen (FAIRY TAIL 激闘! 魔道士決戦?) and Fairy Tail Gekitotsu! Kardia Daiseidō (FAIRY TAIL 激突! カルディア大聖堂?), were released for the Nintendo DS on July 22, 2010 and April 21, 2011, respectively.[18] Natsu and Lucy have also appeared in the crossover video game Sunday VS Magazine: Shuuketsu! Choujou Daikessen! as playable characters.

Music

The music for the anime was composed and arranged by Yasuharu Takanashi. As of July 2011, three original soundtrack CDs have been released, containing music from the anime: the first soundtrack volume was released on January 6, 2010,[20] the second volume on July 7, 2010,[21] and the third volume on July 6, 2011.[22] Character song singles were also produced; the first single, featuring Tetsuya Kakihara (Natsu) and Yuichi Nakamura (Gray) was released on February 17,[23] while the second single, featuring Aya Hirano (Lucy) and Rie Kugimiya (Happy), was released on March 3, 2010.[24] Another character song album, entitled "Eternal Fellows," was released announced on April 27, 2011. Two of the songs from the album, performed by anime cast members Tetsuya Kakihara (Natsu) and Aya Hirano (Lucy), were used for both OVAs as the opening and ending themes, respectively. Other songs on the volume are performed by Yuichi Nakamura (Gray), Sayaka Ohara (Erza), Satomi Satō (Wendy), Wataru Hatano (Gajeel), and a duet by Rie Kugimiya (Happy) and Yui Horie (Carla

Radio

An internet radio program began airing on HiBiKi Radio Station on February 11, 2012, featuring anime voice actors Tetsuya Kakihara (Natsu) and Mai Nakahara (Juvia) as announcers

Reception

In Japan, the fifth volume of Fairy Tail was ranked seventh in a list of the top ten manga, and the series once again placed seventh after the release of the sixth volume.[27] About.com's Deb Aoki lists Fairy Tail as the best shōnen manga of 2008.[28] It also won the 2009 Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen manga.[29] It has also won the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Animation's Industry Award in 2009 for best comedy manga.[30]
The anime won Animax Asia's "Anime of the Year" award in 2010.[31] In reviewing Funimation's first DVD volume of the Fairy Tail anime, Carlo Santos of Anime News Network praised the visuals, characters, and English voice acting, as well as the supporting characters for its comedic approach. However, Santos criticized both the anime's background music and CGI animation.[32] In his review of the second volume, Santos also praised the development of "a more substantial storyline," but also criticized the inconsistent animation and original material not present in the manga.[33] In his review of the third volume, Santos praised the improvements of the story and animation, and said that the volume "finally shows the [anime] series living up to its potential."[34]
 
Fairy Tail
FairyTail-Volume 1 Cover.jpg
Cover of Fairy Tail volume 1 as published by Kodansha
フェアリーテイル
(Fearī Teiru)
Genre Action, Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy
Manga
Written by Hiro Mashima
Published by Kodansha
English publisher Kodansha Comics USA
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine
Original run August 23, 2006 – ongoing
Volumes 31 (List of volumes)
TV anime
Directed by Shinji Ishihara
Written by Masashi Sogo
Music by Yasuharu Takanashi
Studio A-1 Pictures, Satelight
Licensed by Madman Entertainment
Funimation Entertainment
Manga Entertainment
Network TV Tokyo
English network FUNimation Channel
Animax Asia
GMA 7
AXN Philippines The Philippines Feed Only
Original run October 12, 2009 – ongoing
Episodes 121 (List of episodes)
Original video animation
Welcome to Fairy Hills!!
Directed by Shinji Ishihara
Written by Masashi Sogo
Music by Yasuharu Takanashi
Studio A-1 Pictures, Satelight
Released April 15, 2011
Original video animation
Fairy Academy - Yankee-kun and Yankee-chan!
Directed by Shinji Ishihara
Written by Masashi Sogo
Music by Yasuharu Takanashi
Studio A-1 Pictures, Satelight
Released June 17, 2011
Original video animation
Memory Days
Directed by Shinji Ishihara
Written by Masashi Sogo, Hiro Mashima
Music by Yasuharu Takanashi
Studio A-1 Pictures, Satelight
Released February 17, 2012
Runtime 24 min
Anime film
Fairy Tail The Movie
Directed by Masaya Fujimori
Written by Masashi Sogo
Music by Yasuharu Takanashi
Studio A-1 Pictures, Satelight
Released August 18, 2012
Anime and Manga Portal

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